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Butoke Update, September – December 2005

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

Hearty greetings and Best wishes for a Merry Xmas and a Happy New Year! Some of you received our last newsletter in early November, but we have chosen here to report on the whole period from September to the end December, to give you a fuller understanding of the different streams of our activities over this crucial period.

The climate at this time of year is hard on everyone here in the Kasai. During the day, the sun shines in full force and we are baked at temperatures reaching 38°C (100.4 F), while at night, it maybe only 15°C (59 F). On cloudy, rainy days, we are chilled at 15°C or less and receive almost no sunlight.

This is the season the people of Kasai know as the season of the witches, because so many people die. Food is scarce and prices high, and malnutrition is prevalent. Malaria and meningitis are frequent; so is typhoid. Small children perish in great numbers, but also adolescents and elderly people, especially among the very poor. Even skilled workers have difficulty making ends meet and therefore, they often cannot obtain health care when they need it, or cannot obtain health care at all. As a result, we keep receiving 1-5 emergencies a day and try to save lives by referring people to local hospitals and clinics or providing first aid ourselves.

During the last two weeks of October, Butoke distributed the last beans for planting by the associations and individual farmers that we support, thanks to a supplementary grant from ADRA. This was in addition to the main seed distribution campaign that we described in our previous newsletter. It was an exceptional privilege to see people’s joy and hope when the supplementary seeds arrived!

On October 20, we went to visit fields for which we had recently provided supplementary seeds and had the joy to see that the beans had started to sprout. In early November, a tour of the fields showed excellent work even far above our expectations in terms of surface worked and sown.

In one of the remote villages, called Nkonko Tshibundu, made up of people who fled Mobutu’s army and had never taken up agriculture again but more or less survived by making and selling charcoal, people have found the courage to cultivate a 3 ha field and sow it according to our agronomist’s instructions. Visits made again on December 20 are very encouraging, as the fields seem almost ready for harvest. May God bless their effort.

Butoke received funds for two projects on responsible sexuality from both the Child Health Foundation and the Presbytery of Newcastle in Delaware USA. So we have started drafting 5 of the 6 teaching modules and hope to train the trainers by February at the latest.

Butoke also is trying to manage in the midst of educational chaos, as all official schools and some private schools were out on strike until mid November. We feared that the whole year might be lost. We are trying to support almost 600 pupils and students who are orphans or abandoned kids. The poorest received uniforms and notebooks from us, but because of the strike, many started classes only at the beginning of December. Those who were in class were destabilised, until recently, by fear of attacks on their school.

The teachers’ strike is part of a much wider strike movement as civil servants in general have not been paid for 7 months, and their salaries are maintained about the level of USD 5 to 10 per month. The uncertainly surrounding the elections and just in the last few days the referendum on the constitution, adds to the feeling of social unease and potential for new unrest.

Butoke finalised a proposal in late October for the “Global Fund” to cover 7 health zones in Western Kasai with preventive and curative measures against malaria. This project, if accepted, would cover 200,000 people and has provisions that the absolute poor will be provided free preventive and curative care, while others could obtain services at subsidized prices. This project has a tremendous potential to save lives and at the same time experientially combat superstition. It should make a major dent into seasonal mortality and therefore in the supposed power of witches. This project might also be the powerful impulse to establish the right of the poor to free and subsidized care. However, we have still not had a response to our proposal.

Help the Aged Canada gave us a small grant ($US 12,500) to develop a variety of activities for the elderly: food security with existing or new associations, feeding, habitat, and medical care. We have started systematizing our interventions for the aged, which we often undertake in parallel with those for children.

We also have started to construct some housing for elderly people in Tshikaji and Tshibundu. In the case of Tshibundu, Jean Lumbala started by teaching younger volunteers how to burn bricks. We hope to build at least four small houses (20 to 25 m2 each) with the bricks made by these volunteers. Butoke will buy tools, cement, rafts and roofing and feed everyone during work. The estimated average cost will be about $US 2,100 for one house. This activity has been embraced with enthusiasm by all the villagers. The village had never made bricks, and there was only one brick building of a young man in the village. With the necessary equipment and learning the skills, people dream that at the end, all will have brick buildings.

We also started to feed some of the most desperate cases of both children and elderly widows, at my home and that of Jean Lumbala in September. By the end October, it was clear that if we did not take in more people and intensify our action, many people might die needlessly. So we were moved to start feeding children in Tshikaji that were known to us to be malnourished, using as a base the unfinished Butoke nutrition center (Tshikaji is a peri-urban village 12 km from Kananga). We started with 35 children, most with kwashiorkor or prekwashiorkor, some with extreme cases of stunting and one with marasmus.

From the first day, we also had to feed some starving widows. It was an unforgettable scene, most children crying in utter misery, some very tired and withdrawn, the older women, looking absent minded but eager to eat as much as humanly possible. The 35 malnourished children became 52, then 75, then 96 in the weeks that followed. The widows grew to 36, each one more hungry than the other, most weighing only between 30 and 40 kg for 1,60m and more (66 pound to 88 pound for a 5’5’’ woman).

In the nutrition centre, we have gone through the worries about early loss of weight due to the loss of excess water in the child’s body, followed by the elation of subsequent weight gain. Two children had to be hospitalised by us for infections. Another died suddenly, probably of hypothermia, alone at night. By December 20, all have significantly gained weight, and there is a light in their eyes. A few still whine, sometimes.

The littlest was 11 months and weighed only 3,7kg when he arrived. He became active, ate phenomenal amounts 4 times a day, and now weights 6.5 kg. His mother had 5 children born to her and has so far lost 4. She now seems to have a glimmer of hope. We live daily the miracle of return of hope. We hope and pray these children will live and grow happily.

The feeding of the elderly came earlier than we expected to do it, but it enters very well in the framework of our overall trust to focus on the most underprivileged, including the aged. So far, we have managed on funds from Help the Aged, on a loan from Branch and Dickens Warfield, and on Cecile’s retirement funds. So, we have been carrying on merrily, praying that God, in His mercy, will help us further to provide for everyone.

In December, we finished drafting a major proposal in Partnership with Africa Inland Mission Canada (AIM) for submission to CIDA’s Innovation Fund. If successful, this project will provide support for our Food Security and Nutrition program for the next two years. That program currently covers 200 ha, and under the proposal, we plan to expand this to 300 ha with a greater variety of staple and protein foods.

We are hoping to get a head start on this project during the upcoming secondary crop season beginning in January 2006. The previously mentioned contribution from Help the Aged Canada will help us in this, but in addition, we have prepared a small project which will allow us to establish 23 ha of bean seed farms and 2 ha for the multiplication of cassava cuttings. This will allow us to acquire better seeds and to gain some experience with managing seed farms before expanding such activities under the AIM project.

The two principal Kasai personalities carrying a heavy workload in building up Butoke are Jean Lumbala Muamba (its president) who in June 2006 will obtain his degree as a medical doctor and who is also a very experienced agronomist; and Rev Lazare Tshibuabua Dikebele (its secretary) who is a teacher of New Testament at the Presbyterian University, a pastor and the executive presbyter of Kananga, as well as an official in an ecumenical network for social action. They together provide powerful practical and charismatic leadership.

Cecile continues to support their work asking the questions she knows will arise, providing technical back up, and liasing with all who are interested in assisting the work locally or abroad, as well as meeting the people that come to the office hoping for help. The latter work demands a great deal of discernment. Indeed, we attract as well the destitute as the resourceful crook, the deadly emergency as the hypochondriac. This demands a combination of empathy, firmness and humility. Unfortunately not all can be helped.

The suffering of children and older women surpasses understanding. The little we can do for them is received with joy and hope. We find solace in their hope and joy, in the visible successes in saving lives, and in giving new meaning to some lives. We also find strength in the presence of our Kasai friends and in the regular correspondence with friends, family and sympathizers abroad. It is very good to know that others care too.

All people in Butoke work hard to further these initiatives, which, without exception, address vital problems in Kasai society. Slowly, we are identifying more Kasai people interested in this kind of human development work. The work done in the last two years is clearly bearing fruit, first and foremost the sweet fruit of people becoming fully aware that God cares; and trusting he will protect and guide, the fruit of detecting more people of good will who want to collaborate and help build a better future.

A big event for Butoke’s institutional growth in recent months is that we now have our very own website. Indeed, if you Google “Butoke”, our site should come up right at the top of the list. Otherwise, check it out at http://www.butoke.org. We are very proud of our site, and welcome any suggestions for improvements, or additions.

Please remember that we can only carry on building Butoke thanks to your support. For 2006, we have so far secured support from the Child Health Foundation and Help the Aged for work on sexuality and the Aged. We have firm hopes of securing an important grant for our food security program also, through our partnership with AIM, but the needs will continue to greatly surpass our meagre resources. Our support to malnourished children, to the patients and to students is carried out thanks to your undesignated gifts. Funds can be sent to Butoke in different ways, but in each case, please send us an email indicating the designation of funds, the amount and the route you are using to get these funds to us. The following page on our website will explain how you can get any donations to us: http://www.butoke.org/HowCanYouHelp.htm.

One in His peace,

Jean Lumbala Muamba

Rev Lazare Tshibuabua and

Dr Cecile De Sweemer